Job holders in this unit group plan and apply physical and therapeutic treatments and activities to assist recovery from physical and mental illness and to minimise the effects of disabilities not elsewhere classified in minor group 222: Therapy professionals.
Also calledArt therapistArt psychotherapistMusic therapistNutritional therapistPlay therapistAcupuncturistand 31 more titles
Middle half (£30,100–£48,500)n/p: top 10% not published by ONSShow as table
Lowest 10% earn less than
Not published
Lowest 20% earn less than
£29,900
25%
£30,100
Median
£37,600
75%
£48,500
Top 20% earn more than
Not published
Top 10% earn more than
Not published
!More than half (53%) of therapy professionals n.e.c. work for themselves. These pay figures only cover employees, so they may not reflect what self-employed therapy professionals n.e.c. earn.
Typical pay by regionUK median £37,600
Typical full-time pay for therapy professionals n.e.c. by region
London!£43,600
West Midlands!£41,000
North West!£37,100
South East!£36,800
North East!£31,800
East of England!£27,100
Yorkshire and The HumberNot published by ONS–
East MidlandsNot published by ONS–
South WestNot published by ONS–
ScotlandNot published by ONS–
WalesNot published by ONS–
!Small sample: treat with cautionShow as table
UK median, £37,600
London
£43,600 (small sample)
West Midlands
£41,000 (small sample)
North West
£37,100 (small sample)
South East
£36,800 (small sample)
North East
£31,800 (small sample)
East of England
£27,100 (small sample)
Yorkshire and The Humber
Not published by ONS
East Midlands
Not published by ONS
South West
Not published by ONS
Scotland
Not published by ONS
Wales
Not published by ONS
Typical pay over 3 years
2023 £34,500
2024 £31,800
2025 Provisional£37,600
↑ 9% since 2023Provisional figures are revised when ONS publishes the next year’s survey.
Jobs and demand
ONS · Textkernel adverts · DfE
About 1,000 jobs for therapy professionals n.e.c. are advertised each month.
New job adverts a month, Jan 2017 to Aug 2026
New online job adverts for therapy professionals n.e.c. each month
01,0002,0003,000
20172019202120232025
New advertsMonth not published by ONS (2 in all)Show as table
Aug 2026
923
Jul 2026
1,015
Jun 2026
Not published
May 2026
853
Apr 2026
833
Mar 2026
Not published
Feb 2026
906
Jan 2026
964
Dec 2025
712
Nov 2025
1,330
Oct 2025
1,420
Sept 2025
1,248
Aug 2025
1,382
Jul 2025
1,704
Jun 2025
1,066
May 2025
1,209
Apr 2025
969
Mar 2025
1,124
Feb 2025
1,168
Jan 2025
996
Dec 2024
740
Nov 2024
1,042
Oct 2024
1,100
Sept 2024
1,210
Aug 2024
1,220
Jul 2024
1,448
Jun 2024
1,319
May 2024
1,399
Apr 2024
1,166
Mar 2024
1,174
Feb 2024
1,109
Jan 2024
1,298
Dec 2023
1,002
Nov 2023
1,131
Oct 2023
1,125
Sept 2023
1,078
Aug 2023
1,367
Jul 2023
1,404
Jun 2023
1,908
May 2023
1,738
Apr 2023
1,417
Mar 2023
1,582
Feb 2023
1,582
Jan 2023
1,783
Dec 2022
1,640
Nov 2022
2,020
Oct 2022
1,887
Sept 2022
1,881
Aug 2022
1,792
Jul 2022
2,001
Jun 2022
1,889
May 2022
2,060
Apr 2022
1,558
Mar 2022
1,704
Feb 2022
1,561
Jan 2022
1,523
Dec 2021
1,340
Nov 2021
1,523
Oct 2021
1,409
Sept 2021
1,382
Aug 2021
1,318
Jul 2021
1,668
Jun 2021
1,355
May 2021
1,463
Apr 2021
1,152
Mar 2021
1,518
Feb 2021
1,056
Jan 2021
1,161
Dec 2020
1,140
Nov 2020
976
Oct 2020
1,166
Sept 2020
1,043
Aug 2020
963
Jul 2020
1,070
Jun 2020
1,069
May 2020
936
Apr 2020
708
Mar 2020
967
Feb 2020
991
Jan 2020
1,150
Dec 2019
882
Nov 2019
1,102
Oct 2019
1,030
Sept 2019
901
Aug 2019
940
Jul 2019
1,051
Jun 2019
1,153
May 2019
1,106
Apr 2019
686
Mar 2019
775
Feb 2019
779
Jan 2019
749
Dec 2018
567
Nov 2018
764
Oct 2018
891
Sept 2018
773
Aug 2018
793
Jul 2018
799
Jun 2018
768
May 2018
681
Apr 2018
574
Mar 2018
682
Feb 2018
584
Jan 2018
689
Dec 2017
530
Nov 2017
758
Oct 2017
803
Sept 2017
657
Aug 2017
650
Jul 2017
720
Jun 2017
727
May 2017
695
Apr 2017
768
Mar 2017
623
Feb 2017
560
Jan 2017
689
Vacancies hard to fill because of skills
31%against 27% for all jobs
This groupAll jobs
Broader groupFigure for health professionals, which includes therapy professionals n.e.c.. DfE Employer Skills Survey 2024.
Where the most jobs are advertisedadverts a quarter
Local areas with the most adverts for therapy professionals n.e.c.
Recruitment from abroad. 34 sponsored work visas were granted for this job from July 2025 to June 2026, most to people from United States, Hungary, Malaysia, ranking it 159th of 313. Home Office
Who does it
ONS · Annual Population Survey · April 2025 to March 2026
27%aged 55 or over
85%hold a degree
53%self-employed
74%women
Age of therapy professionals n.e.c.
Age profile of therapy professionals n.e.c.
7.3%!
24%!
21%!
20%!
22%!
5.4%!
16–2425–3435–4445–5455–6465+
!Small sample: treat with cautionShow as table
16–24
7.3% (small sample)
25–34
24% (small sample)
35–44
21% (small sample)
45–54
20% (small sample)
55–64
22% (small sample)
65+
5.4% (small sample)
Highest qualification
Highest qualification held by therapy professionals n.e.c.
Degree or equivalent85%
Higher education below degree!6.4%
A levels or equivalent!4.6%
GCSEs or equivalent–
Not published
Other qualifications–
Not published
!Small sample: treat with cautionShow as table
Degree or equivalent
85%
Higher education below degree
6.4% (small sample)
A levels or equivalent
4.6% (small sample)
GCSEs or equivalent
Not published
Other qualifications
Not published
Main employers: other human health activities (27%), specialist medical practice activities (18%), hospital activities (15%), regulation of the activities of providing health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security (9.7%).
How to get in
Hold a degree
85%
as their highest qualification
Registration
HCPC or HCPC or General Osteopathic Council
required for some roles: Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) or The Health and Care Professionals Council (HCPC) or General Osteopathic Council
Apprenticeships
5
from level 6, including degree apprenticeships
Apprenticeships take
1 to 4 years
typically
Self-employed
53%
of people in the job
Routes in
Art therapist
You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.
University
You'll need to complete a postgraduate master's qualification approved by the Health and Care Professions Council.
Full-time postgraduate courses normally take 2 years to complete. Part-time courses can take 3 to 4 years.
You'll need a related first degree to apply for a postgraduate course. Subjects include:
visual arts
creative therapeutic arts
psychology
nursing
social work
education
Most institutions will also ask that you have at least 1 year's work experience in your chosen field, for example in community arts or working with vulnerable people.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
Apprenticeship
You may be able to apply to do an Arts Therapist Level 7 Degree Apprenticeship with an organisation like a healthcare trust.
This normally takes around 2 years to complete and is at postgraduate level. You should talk to your employer about potential apprenticeship opportunities.
Entry requirements
Employers will set their own entry requirements.
Volunteering
You can get paid or volunteering experience with:
community arts projects
youth work charities
disabled people
people with mental health issues
Volunteering in the NHS is also a good way to get work experience in healthcare. This can be helpful when you apply for jobs or training.
You can also find opportunities through The National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO) and Do it.
What you’ll need
pass enhanced background checks as you may work with children and vulnerable adults
Registration and professional bodies
Registration
you'll need to register with the Health and Care Professions Council
Career tips
You could do an introduction or foundation course in art therapy to get an idea of what the work involves.
When applying for jobs with the health service, you would be expected to have an understanding of how the NHS values would apply in your work.
Professional and industry bodies
You can join the British Association of Art Therapists for access to news, resources, professional development training and networking opportunities.
Further information
You'll find more details about a career in art therapy from the British Association of Art Therapists and Health Careers.
You can also explore other careers in the psychological professions through the Psychological Professions Network.
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for art therapist. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Music therapist
You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.
University
You'll need to do an approved postgraduate course in music therapy and then register with the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC).
To get on a postgraduate course in music therapy, you'll usually need a degree in music.
However, you might be accepted if you have an education or psychology degree and you have a high level of music skill.
To apply for a postgraduate course, you'll need 1 or 2 years of paid or voluntary work experience in a health, education or social care setting.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
Apprenticeship
You could do an Arts Therapists Level 7 Degree Apprenticeship.
You'll usually need a qualification and experience in art, drama or music to apply.
Entry requirements
To do this apprenticeship, you'll need:
a degree in a relevant subject
Volunteering
You'll find it useful to have volunteering experience in health, education or social care.
You can also find volunteering opportunities through the The National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO) and Do IT.
What you’ll need
pass enhanced background checks
Registration and professional bodies
Registration
you'll need to register with the Health and Care Professions Council
Career tips
You could do an introductory course in music therapy to get an idea of what this work involves.
The British Association for Music Therapy offers short courses. You might also be able to find courses at some music colleges and universities.
Your salary as a music therapist will vary. if you do not work for the NHS. The British Association for Music Therapy can give you advice on recommended rates of pay.
Professional and industry bodies
You can join the British Association for Music Therapy for professional recognition, career development and to make contact with other therapists.
Further information
You can find more advice about careers and training in music therapy from the British Association for Music Therapy and Health Careers.
You can also explore other careers in the psychological professions.
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for music therapist. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Nutritional therapist
You can get into this job through a university course.
University
You'll improve your employment prospects if you get a qualification that is recognised by one of the professional organisations for nutritional therapy.
The Nutritional Therapy Education Commission accredits courses in nutritional therapy at undergraduate degree, postgraduate diploma and master's level.
When choosing a course, make sure that you:
understand if the course is online, face-to-face or a mix of the two
find out how much clinical experience you’ll get on the course
check your course has a good reputation
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
Registration and professional bodies
Registration
you could join an accredited register managed by the Complementary and Natural Healthcare Council (CNHC) or the Federation of Holistic Therapists
Career tips
Many nutritional therapists are self-employed.
When you start, you might need to work longer hours to get more clients and build up your reputation.
You may find it useful to train in related types of therapy to increase the number of clients that you see.
Further information
You can find out more about careers in nutritional therapy from the:
British Association for Nutrition and Lifestyle Medicine
Naturopathic Nutrition Association
Association of Naturopathic Practitioners
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for nutritional therapist. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Play therapist
You can get into this job through:
University
You'll need to complete a degree followed by a postgraduate qualification approved by the British Association of Play Therapists or Play Therapy UK.
Your undergraduate degree should be in a related subject like:
psychology
early childhood studies
mental health nursing
social work
education
You'll also need experience of working with children in professions like teaching, nursing, counselling, therapy or social work.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
Apprenticeship
You could do a Play Therapist Level 7 Higher Apprenticeship.
This typically takes 3 years to complete.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
experience in related work
a degree in a relevant subject
What you’ll need
pass enhanced background checks as you may work with children and vulnerable adults
Registration and professional bodies
Registration
you'll need to register with the British Association of Play Therapists or Play Therapy UK
Career tips
If you have an interest in play therapy and work in a profession like teaching, nursing, counselling or social work you may be able to take an introductory course to find out more about it.
Further information
You can get more advice about careers in play therapy from the British Association of Play Therapists and Play Therapy UK.
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for play therapist. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Acupuncturist
You can get into this job through specialist courses run by professional bodies.
Other routes
You'll need to get a qualification that is recognised by a professional body like the:
British Acupuncture Council
Acupuncture Society
Acupuncture Regulatory Authority
Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture
You can do different courses, with some going up to degree level. Check with the professional bodies for course entry requirements.
More about this route+
British Medical Acupuncture Society
If you're already a qualified healthcare professional, you could train in acupuncture with the British Medical Acupuncture Society.
As a member of the British Medical Acupuncture Society, you can use acupuncture in your professional practice.
What you’ll need
pass background checks
Registration and professional bodies
Career tips
It's important to research courses carefully to make sure they cover topics in enough depth and include practical experience.
While shorter, introductory courses can offer you an insight into the profession, they should be seen as a stepping stone onto fully accredited acupuncturist training.
Professional bodies can give you advice about how to choose a course.
Professional and industry bodies
You may find it useful to join a professional body, such as the:
British Acupuncture Council
Acupuncture Regulatory Authority
Complementary and Natural Healthcare Council
These offer professional recognition, training opportunities and the chance to make industry contacts.
Further information
You can find out more about a career in acupuncture from the:
British Acupuncture Accreditation Board
British Acupuncture Council
NHS
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for acupuncturist. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Chiropractor
You can get into this job through a university course.
University
You'll need to do a degree or postgraduate master's course recognised by the General Chiropractic Council.
This involves 3 to 4 years of full-time study and 1 year working under supervision.
You might be able to take an Access to Science course if you do not have the academic entry requirements for a degree.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
3 A levels or equivalent
Volunteering
Volunteering in the NHS is a good way to get work experience in healthcare. This can be helpful when you apply for jobs or training.
What you’ll need
pass enhanced background checks
Registration and professional bodies
Registration
you'll need to be registered with the General Chiropractic Council before you can work as a chiropractor
Further information
You can find out more about becoming a chiropractor from the General Chiropractic Council and the British Chiropractic Association.
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for chiropractor. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Dramatherapist
You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.
University
You'll need to complete a postgraduate course in dramatherapy accredited by the British Association of Dramatherapists.
To apply for a postgraduate course, you'll need a degree in a related subject, such as:
drama
performing arts
psychology
theatre performance
You may also be able to apply if you have a degree in a subject like occupational therapy, nursing or social work.
You'll be expected to have around 12 months' practical experience of working or volunteering in a support role, for example:
counselling
teaching
caring
family support
community arts
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
Apprenticeship
You might be able to apply for an Arts Therapist Level 7 Degree Apprenticeship, which includes dramatherapy.
You'll usually need a qualification and experience in art, drama or music to apply, along with the support of your employer.
Entry requirements
To do this apprenticeship, you'll need:
a degree in a relevant subject
Volunteering
You'll find it useful to have paid or voluntary experience, which can be helpful when you apply for jobs or training.
You can find opportunities with:
community drama projects
youth schemes
organisations who work with disabled people and people with mental health issues
Volunteering in the NHS is a good way to get work experience.
You can also find openings through The National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO) and Do it.
What you’ll need
pass enhanced background checks
Registration and professional bodies
Registration
you'll need to register with the Health and Care Professions Council
Professional and industry bodies
You could join the British Association of Dramatherapists for professional recognition, and training and development opportunities.
Further information
You can find advice about how to become a dramatherapist from the British Association of Dramatherapists and Health Careers.
You can also explore other careers in the psychological professions.
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for dramatherapist. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Medical herbalist
You can get into this job through:
University
To prepare for work as a medical herbalist, you can complete a degree level course in herbal medicine approved by the National Institute of Medical Herbalists.
Courses last 3 years full time or 4 to 6 years part time and include at least 500 hours of supervised clinical practice with patients.
If you're a trained medical practitioner like a doctor or nurse, you could take a postgraduate degree in herbal medicine.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology for a degree
a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
Volunteering
You'll find it useful to arrange some work shadowing with a practising medical herbalist before you begin your studies.
What you’ll need
have insurance
pass enhanced background checks
Registration and professional bodies
Career tips
Some training providers offer short courses in herbal medicine, which give you the opportunity to learn more about the subject and to see if it's a career you want to get into.
Further information
There is currently no statutory regulation for medical herbalists.
You can find out more about how to become a medical herbalist from the National Institute of Medical Herbalists.
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for medical herbalist. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Nutritionist
You can get into this job through a university course.
University
You'll usually need a degree or postgraduate qualification approved by the Association for Nutrition.
Approved courses include:
food and nutrition
biochemistry
physiology
public health
health promotion
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology or chemistry
a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
Volunteering
Volunteering in the NHS is a good way to get work experience in healthcare. This can be helpful when you apply for jobs or training.
You could also look for work and volunteering opportunities in:
food safety
food charity
sport and fitness
food manufacturing
university research
What you’ll need
pass enhanced background checks
Registration and professional bodies
Career tips
There are short courses available that can help you to decide whether nutrition is the right career for you. For example, you could do a:
certified course from Association for Nutrition
online nutrition course from FutureLearn
Professional and industry bodies
After university, you can apply to join the UK Voluntary Register of Nutritionists which shows you're a qualified or experienced nutritionist.
Further information
You can find out more about a career in nutrition from the Association for Nutrition and Health Careers.
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for nutritionist. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Orthoptist
You can get into this job through:
University
You can study for a degree in orthoptics, approved by the Health and Care Professions Council.
Some courses offer a foundation year. This is for students returning to education who may not have the standard entry requirements.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
3 A levels, or equivalent, including at least 1 science
More about this route+
Work experience
Volunteering in the NHS is a good way to get work experience, for example in a local orthoptic department. It also shows your commitment to working in healthcare. This can be helpful when you apply for jobs or training.
You can also find out work shadowing opportunities from the British and Irish Orthoptics Society.
NHS Learning Support Fund
As well as a student loan, you might be able to get financial support through the NHS Learning Support Fund.
Apprenticeship
You could apply to an NHS trust to do an Orthoptist Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship.
This takes 3 years to complete and is a mix of training on the job and academic study at an approved university.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship
What you’ll need
pass enhanced background checks
Registration and professional bodies
Registration
you'll need to register with the Health and Care Professions Council
Career tips
You would be expected to have an understanding of how the NHS values would apply in your work.
Professional and industry bodies
You could join the British and Irish Orthoptic Society, for professional development, training opportunities and to make industry contacts.
Student membership is free of charge until you graduate.
Further information
You can find out more about a career in orthoptics from the British and Irish Orthoptic Society and Health Careers.
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for orthoptist. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Osteopath
You can get into this job through a university course or professional development training.
University
To become an osteopath, you'll need to complete a degree or postgraduate master's award approved by the General Osteopathic Council.
Full time courses usually take between 3 and 4 years and include:
anatomy
physiology
biomechanics
pharmacology
nutrition
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including a science, for a degree
a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
Volunteering
Volunteering in the NHS is a good way to get work experience in healthcare. This can be helpful when you apply for jobs or training.
Other routes
If you're already medically qualified, for example as a doctor or physiotherapist, you might be able to do a shortened postgraduate training programme to become an osteopath.
What you’ll need
pass enhanced background checks
have insurance
Before you can register with the General Osteopathic Council, you'll need to give health and personal character references.
Registration and professional bodies
Registration
you must be registered with the General Osteopathic Council to work as an osteopath
Career tips
You would be expected to have an understanding of how the NHS values would apply in your work.
Further information
You can learn more about a career in osteopathy from the General Osteopathic Council and Health Careers.
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for osteopath. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Psychological wellbeing practitioner
You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.
University
You could do a degree in psychology or health and social care subjects then apply for a place on a postgraduate training course.
After your degree, you'll need to get a job in healthcare while you complete Improving Access to Psychological Therapy training approved by the British Psychological Society.
This 12 month course is made up of a day of academic study and 4 days of supervised practice each week.
Entry requirements
2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
Apprenticeship
You could do a psychological wellbeing practitioner degree apprenticeship.
You may need a degree in a relevant subject like psychology or nursing or experience of working in mental health to do this apprenticeship.
Entry requirements
Employers will set their own entry requirements.
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship
a degree in a relevant subject
Volunteering
To get into this role you'll usually need a lot of experience of working with people who have mental health issues. This can be from paid work or volunteering.
You can:
get work experience in the NHS
search for roles on NHS jobs, like community support worker
find opportunities with Mind, Rethink Mental Illness and Turning point
What you’ll need
pass enhanced background checks
You may need a driving licence for some jobs.
Registration and professional bodies
Career tips
You would be expected to have an understanding of how the NHS values would impact your work, if applying for jobs in the NHS.
Further information
You can find out more about working as a psychological wellbeing practitioner from Health Careers.
You can also explore other careers in the psychological professions.
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for psychological wellbeing practitioner. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Pet behaviour consultant
You can get into this job through:
University
You could take a degree that includes the study of animal behaviour, though it is not essential. Relevant courses include:
animal behaviour and welfare
animal management
zoology with animal behaviour
If you want to become a member of a recognised professional or industry body you should check their preferred degree subject requirements.
As well as your degree, you will also need knowledge of different types of animals and animal breeds, and some experience of animal handling and training.
Postgraduate qualifications in subjects like animal welfare and behaviour, or applied animal behaviour and welfare, are also available.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
College
You could take a course at college that would give you some of the skills and knowledge you need to start in an animal care role. From there, you could work towards further qualifications in animal behaviour.
Courses include:
animal care
companion animal behaviour and training
practical animal care skills
canine welfare, training and behaviour
Entry requirements
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
Apprenticeship
You could apply to do an Animal Training Instructor Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship.
This takes around 2 years to complete.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship
Other ways in
Work your way up
You could start out as an animal care assistant, with:
a dog kennels
a vet's practice
a riding stables
an animal welfare centre
With experience and the support of your employer, you may be able to train on the job to become a pet behaviour consultant.
Volunteering
Voluntary work with an animal welfare organisation, veterinary surgery or a pet rescue centre can be a useful way to get experience. This could help when you're looking for paid positions.
You can find out about volunteering opportunities from:
PDSA
RSPCA
Blue Cross
Dogs Trust
Guide Dogs
Other routes
You can find specialist courses on animal behaviour with animal welfare and training organisations. It may help to work towards national standards or membership of a professional body, such as:
Pet Education, Behaviour and Training Council
The Kennel Club
Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour
Registration and professional bodies
Further information
You can get more advice about working in pet behaviour through the:
Animal Behaviour and Training Council
Association of Pet Behaviour Counsellors
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for pet behaviour consultant. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Apprenticeships
5 for this job
Level 7About 2 yearsDegree
Arts therapist
You gain
MSc/MA in either Art Therapy/Art Psychotherapy, Dramatherapy or Music Therapy accredited…
Registration
Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC)
Employers may ask for
Apprentices will need to be proficient in art, drama or music before applying to this apprenticeship eg holding a degree or with experiential equivalence. In…
Typically, Level 6 with a minimum of 2 years’ experience of working with children, parents and or carers or Level 5 through required prior Leaning (RPL)…
Entry requirements will be determined by the employer and the university, however, this will typically include 3 A-levels (to include a science subject) or…
BSc (Honours) degree in Osteopathy or Level 7 qualification approved by the General…
Registration
General Osteopathic Council
Employers may ask for
Entry requirements will be determined by the employer and education provider. However, they will typically include 3 A-levels (including a science subject) or…
Employers and universities will set their own entry requirements which might typically require applicants to have previous experience of working in mental…
prescribes diet therapy and gives advice to patients, health care professionals and the public on dietetic and nutritional matters for those with special dietary requirements or to prevent illness amongst the general population
diagnoses and treats disorders of vision and eye movements, monitors subsequent progress and recommends further optical, pharmacological or surgical treatment as required
manipulates and massages patient to discover the cause of pain, relieve discomfort, restore function and mobility and to correct irregularities in body structure
prevents, recognises and treats injuries incurred playing sports or doing exercise and helps people manage injuries and rehabilitate themselves
adopts a holistic approach in assessing the overall health of the patient, and treats by inserting needles under the skin at particular locations according to the disorder being treated
diagnoses and treats behavioural problems in animals
provides support and guidance to patients regarding hereditary conditions and genetic testing.
Skills
ensure safety of healthcare users
communicate effectively in healthcare
comply with quality standards related to healthcare practice
follow clinical guidelines
provide health education
work in multidisciplinary health teams
employ foreign languages in care
advise on healthcare users' informed consent
apply context specific clinical competences
comply with legislation related to health care
deal with emergency care situations
develop a collaborative therapeutic relationship
empathise with the healthcare user
interact with healthcare users
Knowledge
human physiology
human anatomy
neurology
orthopaedics
paediatrics
psychology
first aid
geriatrics
Suits people who like
Helping and caring for people
Working with ideas and solving problems
Outlook
DfE · Skills Imperative 2035
Broader groupThese projections are for health professionals, a group of 24 jobs that includes therapy professionals n.e.c..
Change in jobs, 2020 to 2035↑ 19%about 310,000 more jobs
Workers needed by 20351.3 millionincluding people replacing those who retire or leave
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Occupations in demand and the Employer Skills Survey: Department for Education and Skills England. Immigration system statistics: Home Office. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission.
This service includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. This service has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. CC BY 4.0 licence.
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