Engineering technicians perform a variety of technical support functions to assist engineers with the design, development, operation, installation and maintenance of engineering systems and constructions.
Also calledAgricultural engineering technicianAgricultural service engineerLand-based engineering technicianAerospace engineering technicianAircraft maintenance technicianMarine engineering technicianand 55 more titles
Middle half (£35,100–£56,000)n/p: top 10% not published by ONSShow as table
Lowest 10% earn less than
£27,900
Lowest 20% earn less than
£32,700
25%
£35,100
Median
£44,800
75%
£56,000
Top 20% earn more than
£58,700
Top 10% earn more than
Not published
Typical pay by regionUK median £44,800
Typical full-time pay for engineering technicians by region
London!£54,700
South West£48,600
East of England!£44,400
North West!£44,200
Scotland!£42,600
North East!£42,200
East Midlands!£41,900
Wales!£39,900
Yorkshire and The Humber!£39,800
South East!£39,100
West Midlands!£37,400
!Small sample: treat with cautionShow as table
UK median, £44,800
London
£54,700 (small sample)
South West
£48,600
East of England
£44,400 (small sample)
North West
£44,200 (small sample)
Scotland
£42,600 (small sample)
North East
£42,200 (small sample)
East Midlands
£41,900 (small sample)
Wales
£39,900 (small sample)
Yorkshire and The Humber
£39,800 (small sample)
South East
£39,100 (small sample)
West Midlands
£37,400 (small sample)
Typical pay over 3 years
2023 £40,500
2024 £42,600
2025 Provisional£44,800
↑ 11% since 2023Provisional figures are revised when ONS publishes the next year’s survey.
Jobs and demand
ONS · Textkernel adverts · DfE
About 2,900 jobs for engineering technicians are advertised each month. The Department for Education rates demand for workers as critical.
New job adverts a month, Jan 2017 to Aug 2026
New online job adverts for engineering technicians each month
02,0004,0006,000
20172019202120232025
New advertsMonth not published by ONS (3 in all)Show as table
Aug 2026
3,461
Jul 2026
3,032
Jun 2026
2,766
May 2026
2,692
Apr 2026
2,986
Mar 2026
Not published
Feb 2026
2,460
Jan 2026
3,021
Dec 2025
1,702
Nov 2025
3,354
Oct 2025
3,074
Sept 2025
2,939
Aug 2025
2,735
Jul 2025
Not published
Jun 2025
Not published
May 2025
3,241
Apr 2025
2,400
Mar 2025
2,951
Feb 2025
2,818
Jan 2025
2,536
Dec 2024
1,411
Nov 2024
2,055
Oct 2024
2,364
Sept 2024
2,507
Aug 2024
2,310
Jul 2024
2,540
Jun 2024
2,412
May 2024
2,667
Apr 2024
2,639
Mar 2024
2,440
Feb 2024
2,509
Jan 2024
3,180
Dec 2023
2,517
Nov 2023
2,506
Oct 2023
2,377
Sept 2023
2,370
Aug 2023
2,674
Jul 2023
2,880
Jun 2023
3,904
May 2023
3,600
Apr 2023
3,134
Mar 2023
3,722
Feb 2023
3,781
Jan 2023
4,108
Dec 2022
3,392
Nov 2022
3,798
Oct 2022
4,148
Sept 2022
4,083
Aug 2022
4,325
Jul 2022
4,234
Jun 2022
4,087
May 2022
4,337
Apr 2022
3,348
Mar 2022
4,036
Feb 2022
3,798
Jan 2022
3,743
Dec 2021
3,232
Nov 2021
3,324
Oct 2021
3,311
Sept 2021
2,976
Aug 2021
3,050
Jul 2021
3,580
Jun 2021
3,036
May 2021
3,598
Apr 2021
3,618
Mar 2021
3,913
Feb 2021
2,386
Jan 2021
2,747
Dec 2020
2,099
Nov 2020
2,237
Oct 2020
2,217
Sept 2020
2,141
Aug 2020
1,932
Jul 2020
2,024
Jun 2020
2,000
May 2020
1,594
Apr 2020
2,150
Mar 2020
3,099
Feb 2020
3,608
Jan 2020
3,371
Dec 2019
2,641
Nov 2019
3,235
Oct 2019
3,420
Sept 2019
3,378
Aug 2019
3,418
Jul 2019
4,535
Jun 2019
4,180
May 2019
3,731
Apr 2019
2,815
Mar 2019
3,240
Feb 2019
3,041
Jan 2019
3,600
Dec 2018
2,225
Nov 2018
2,826
Oct 2018
2,962
Sept 2018
3,135
Aug 2018
2,920
Jul 2018
3,211
Jun 2018
3,079
May 2018
3,179
Apr 2018
2,966
Mar 2018
3,029
Feb 2018
2,816
Jan 2018
3,290
Dec 2017
2,478
Nov 2017
2,974
Oct 2017
2,992
Sept 2017
2,761
Aug 2017
2,883
Jul 2017
2,859
Jun 2017
3,393
May 2017
3,428
Apr 2017
3,285
Mar 2017
4,116
Feb 2017
3,679
Jan 2017
4,213
Is there a shortage of engineering technicians?
Critical
The Department for Education rates demand as not high, elevated or critical, using five indicators. This is its 2025 assessment; in 2024 it was elevated.
Visas grantedAbove usual
Online job advertsWell above usual
Wage growthUsual
Pay against similar jobsAbove usual
Hours workedAbove usual
Vacancies hard to fill because of skills
30%against 27% for all jobs
This groupAll jobs
Broader groupFigure for science, engineering and production technicians, which includes engineering technicians. DfE Employer Skills Survey 2024.
Where the most jobs are advertisedadverts a quarter
Local areas with the most adverts for engineering technicians
Recruitment from abroad. 377 sponsored work visas were granted for this job from July 2025 to June 2026, most to people from Philippines, China, Poland, ranking it 46th of 313. Home Office
Who does it
ONS · Annual Population Survey · April 2025 to March 2026
31%hold a degree
WomenToo few in the survey to give a reliable figure
Age of engineering technicians
Age profile of engineering technicians
7.7%!
24%!
24%!
25%!
17%!
n/p
16–2425–3435–4445–5455–6465+
!Small sample: treat with cautionn/p: too few in the survey to publishShow as table
16–24
7.7% (small sample)
25–34
24% (small sample)
35–44
24% (small sample)
45–54
25% (small sample)
55–64
17% (small sample)
65+
Not published
Highest qualification
Highest qualification held by engineering technicians
Degree or equivalent31%
Higher education below degree!9.8%
A levels or equivalent37%
GCSEs or equivalent!10%
Other qualifications!7%
No qualifications!3.8%
!Small sample: treat with cautionShow as table
Degree or equivalent
31%
Higher education below degree
9.8% (small sample)
A levels or equivalent
37%
GCSEs or equivalent
10% (small sample)
Other qualifications
7% (small sample)
No qualifications
3.8% (small sample)
Main employers: manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery (6.5%), defence activities (5%), repair of machinery (4.7%), repair and maintenance of aircraft and spacecraft (4.4%).
How to get in
Hold a degree
31%
as their highest qualification
Most common qualification
A levels or equivalent
held by 37%
Apprenticeships
17
from level 2
Apprenticeships take
18 months to 4 years
typically
T Levels
2
college courses for 16 to 19 year olds
Routes in
Agricultural engineering technician
You can get into this job through:
University
You can do a foundation degree or higher national diploma:
agricultural engineering
agricultural technology
mechanical, electrical or electronic engineering
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
College
You could take a college course to learn some of the skills and knowledge you'll need to find a trainee engineering technician role.
Courses include:
agricultural engineering
land-based technology
T Level in Agriculture, Land Management and Production
Entry requirements
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level
Apprenticeship
You may be able to apply for a place on a Land-Based Engineer Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship, or a Land-Based Service Engineering Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship.
This could be with an equipment manufacturer, service and repair company or agricultural college.
These take around 2 years to complete and combine on-the-job training and time spent with a learning provider.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
some GCSEs, usually including English and maths, or equivalent, for an intermediate apprenticeship
5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
Apply directly
You might be able to apply directly for jobs if you've got a qualification and experience in land-based engineering or servicing heavy plant vehicles and equipment.
What you’ll need
have a full driving licence
Registration and professional bodies
Career tips
As well as working on farm machinery, technicians service and repair equipment used in:
forestry
landscaping and leisure amenities
horticultural production
You may be expected to work longer hours during peak farming times.
Further information
You can find out more about a career in agricultural engineering from:
We are land-based engineering
Institution of Agricultural Engineers
Landbased Engineering Training and Education Committee
The Institute of Agriculture and Horticulture
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for agricultural engineering technician. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Aerospace engineering technician
You can get into this job through:
University
You could do a foundation degree, higher national diploma or degree in engineering to get into this career.
Relevant subjects include:
aeronautical engineering
aerospace engineering
mechanical engineering
electrical or electronics engineering
avionics
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including maths and a science for a degree
College
You could do A levels or an engineering course that would give you some of the skills and knowledge needed to apply for a trainee technician job with an aerospace company.
Courses include:
maths, physics and design and technology
mechanical and electrical engineering
aerospace and aviation engineering
aircraft maintenance
T Level in Engineering, Manufacturing, Processing and Control
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level
Apprenticeship
You could apply to do an apprenticeship to train as a technician. Examples include:
Space Engineering Technician Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship
These apprenticeships usually take between 3 and 4 years to complete and are a mix of on-the-job training and off-site study.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship
Other routes
You could train and gain qualification as an aircraft technician in the armed forces.
You can find out more through the:
Royal Air Force
Royal Navy
Army
Registration and professional bodies
Career tips
You can try out virtual work experiences in different aviation industry jobs, including aircraft maintenance.
Further information
You can get more information about working and training in aerospace engineering from Careers in Aerospace and Neon.
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for aerospace engineering technician. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Marine engineering technician
You can get into this job through:
University
You could do a foundation degree, higher national diploma or degree in a subject like:
marine engineering
marine technology
electrical engineering
mechanical engineering
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
at least 1 A level, or equivalent, for a foundation degree
between 1 and 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a higher national diploma or degree
College
You could take a college course to get some of the skills and knowledge you'll need to get a trainee technician job.
Courses include:
marine engineering
mechanical or electrical engineering
fabrication and welding engineering technology
T Level in Maintenance, Installation and Repair for Engineering and Manufacturing
Entry requirements
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
Apprenticeship
You could apply to do a Maritime Mechanical and Electrical Mechanic Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship, with an engineering company.
You could also apply for a Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship, for example:
Maritime Mechanical Fitter
Maritime Electrical Fitter
Maritime Pipeworker
Metal Fabricator
Marine Engineer
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
some GCSEs, usually including English and maths, or equivalent, for an intermediate apprenticeship
5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
Work your way up
You could train to become a marine engineering technician with the Merchant Navy or Royal Navy.
Registration and professional bodies
Career tips
You may be able to apply for courses, training or jobs, if you have experience and qualifications in science or engineering from other industries.
Further information
You can find more advice about careers in marine engineering from:
Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology
British Marine
This is Engineering
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for marine engineering technician. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Mechanical engineering technician
You can get into this job through:
University
You can do a foundation degree or higher national diploma in mechanical engineering.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
College
You can take a college course which would teach you some of the skills needed to become a mechanical engineering technician.
Relevant courses include:
mechanical engineering
engineering technology
T Level in Engineering, Manufacturing, Processing and Control
T Level in Maintenance, Installation and Repair for Engineering and Manufacturing
Entry requirements
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level
Apprenticeship
You may be able to start in a junior or assistant role by doing an Engineering and Manufacturing Level 2 Foundation Apprenticeship.
You could also apply to do a Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship, such as:
Engineering Technician
Engineering Maintenance Technician
Mechatronics Maintenance Technician
Maintenance and Operations Engineering Technician
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
no specific qualifications or experience to apply for a foundation apprenticeship
5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
More about this route+
Foundation apprenticeship
You can apply for a foundation apprenticeship if you're aged 16 to 21.
If you're aged 22 to 24, you can apply if you:
have an education, health and care (EHC) plan
are in care or have been in care
are in prison or have been in prison
Registration and professional bodies
Professional and industry bodies
You could join the Institution of Mechanical Engineers for professional development opportunities and to build up your contacts in the industry.
Further information
You can find out more about a career in mechanical engineering from:
the Institution of Mechanical Engineers
This is Engineering
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for mechanical engineering technician. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Chemical engineering technician
You can get into this job through:
University
You can do a foundation degree, higher national certificate or degree in:
chemistry
chemical sciences
chemical engineering
biochemical engineering
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including chemistry
College
You can take a college course before applying to a company for a trainee technician job.
Courses include:
applied science
chemistry
T Level in Science (laboratory sciences option)
Entry requirements
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level
Apprenticeship
You could apply for a place on a Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship to get into this job, such as:
Laboratory Technician
Science Manufacturing Technician
Engineering and Manufacturing Support Technician
With experience, you might also go on to do a Technician Scientist Level 5 Higher Apprenticeship.
These can take between 2 and 4 years to complete.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship
Registration and professional bodies
Professional and industry bodies
You could join the Institution of Chemical Engineers for professional development opportunities.
Further information
You can get more advice about careers in the chemicals industry from the Institution of Chemical Engineers.
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for chemical engineering technician. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Electrical engineering technician
You can get into this job through:
University
You can do a foundation degree or higher national diploma in electrical and electronic engineering.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
College
You can take a college course, which would teach you some of the skills needed for the job and may help you to find a trainee position with a company.
Relevant courses include:
electrical installation
electrical and electronic engineering
T Level in Building Services Engineering for Construction
T Level in Engineering, Manufacturing, Processing and Control
Entry requirements
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level
Apprenticeship
You can apply to do an Engineering and Manufacturing Level 2 Foundation Apprenticeship.
You can also do a Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship, such as:
Installation and Maintenance
Engineering Maintenance Technician
Engineering Technician
Power Industry Substation Fitter
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
no specific qualifications or experience to apply for a foundation apprenticeship
5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
Apply directly
You can apply directly for jobs if you have relevant experience and qualifications. For example, from electrical, electronic, power or building services engineering.
You can find out more about careers in electrical engineering through Tomorrow's Engineers and The Institution of Engineering and Technology.
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for electrical engineering technician. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Wind turbine technician
You can get into this job through:
University
You could do a foundation degree, higher national diploma or degree in:
renewable energy engineering
electrical or mechanical engineering
electrical power engineering
It might give you an advantage if your course includes the opportunity to get work experience through summer internships or a year in industry.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
College
You could do a college course, which could help you to get a trainee job with a wind turbine engineering company.
Courses include:
electrical and electronic engineering
mechanical engineering technology
T Level in Maintenance, Installation and Repair for Engineering and Manufacturing
Entry requirements
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level
Apprenticeship
You could apply to do a Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship, such as:
Maintenance Operations Engineering Technician
Engineering Technician
Engineering Maintenance Technician
These can take between 3 and 4 years to complete.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
Apply directly
You can apply directly for jobs if you've got qualifications and experience in electrical or mechanical engineering from another industry, or from the armed forces.
What you’ll need
pass background checks
have a full driving licence
You'll also need safety training to work on wind turbines. This could include sea survival if you're working offshore. Your employer will let you know what's required.
Registration and professional bodies
Career tips
Companies are predicted to need more wind turbine technicians in the future as industries move towards using renewable energy sources.
Further information
You can find out more about working in the renewable energy industry from RenewableUK and Energy & Utilities Careers & Jobs.
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for wind turbine technician. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Apprenticeships
17 for this job
Level 3About 4 years
Engineering maintenance technician
Leads to
Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE)
Employers may ask for
Individual employers will set their own entry requirements.
L4 HNC or similar qualification in Engineering and manufacturing maintenance disciplines…
Leads to
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Employers may ask for
Individual employers will set their own recruitment and selection criteria for their Apprenticeships. In order to optimise success, candidates will typically…
Typical entry requirement is a minimum of 5 GCSE's Including English, Mathematics and Science-based subjects in C-A* or 4-9 except mathematics (B-A* or 6-9)
Extended Diploma in Advanced Manufacturing Engineering (Development Knowledge); Level 3 Diploma in Advanced Manufacturing Engineering (Development knowledge)
Leads to
The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)
Employers may ask for
Individual employers will set the recruitment and selection criteria for their apprenticeships. Candidates will typically have 4 GCSEs at grade C or grade 4…
Extended Diploma in Advanced Manufacturing Engineering (Development Knowledge); Level 3 Diploma in Advanced Manufacturing Engineering (Development knowledge)
Leads to
Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)
Employers may ask for
Individual employers will set the recruitment and selection criteria for their apprenticeships. Candidates will typically have 4 GCSEs at grade C or grade 4…
Engineering, manufacturing, processing and control
T Level
3
Maintenance, installation and repair for engineering and manufacturing
T Level
3
Higher National Certificate in Space Technologies for England
Higher technical
4
Higher National Diploma in Space Technologies for England
Higher technical
5
The work
ONS · ESCO · O*NET
Typical tasks
plans and prepares work and test schedules based on specifications and drawings
sets up equipment, undertakes tests, takes readings, performs calculations and records and interprets data
prepares estimates of materials, equipment and labour required for engineering projects
diagnoses and detects faults and implements procedures to maintain efficient operation of systems and equipment
inspects completed aircraft maintenance work to certify that it meets standards and the aircraft is ready for operation;
visits and advises clients on the use and servicing of mechanical and chemical engineering products and services
provides health and safety inductions and adheres to health and safety procedures
completes documentation such as project records, safety reports
carries out stock takes
Skills
adjust engineering designs
analyse test data
design engineering components
liaise with engineers
read engineering drawings
troubleshoot
use a computer
analyse production processes for improvement
assess operating cost
create technical plans
ensure equipment availability
interpret technical requirements
maintain power plants
manage supplies
Knowledge
CAE software
engineering principles
engineering processes
mathematics
mechanical engineering
mechanics
principles of mechanical engineering
blueprints
Suits people who like
Practical, hands-on work
Organising and following procedures
Outlook
DfE · Skills Imperative 2035
Broader groupThese projections are for science, engineering and technology associate professionals, a group of 11 jobs that includes engineering technicians.
Change in jobs, 2020 to 2035↓ 4.9%about 34,000 fewer jobs
Workers needed by 2035228,000including people replacing those who retire or leave
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Occupations in demand and the Employer Skills Survey: Department for Education and Skills England. Immigration system statistics: Home Office. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission.
This service includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. This service has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. CC BY 4.0 licence.
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