Barristers and judges prepare and conduct court cases on behalf of clients, preside over judicial proceedings, and pronounce judgements within a variety of court settings and tribunals.
Also calledAdvocateCoronerCoroner's assistantArea coronerSenior coronerCrown prosecutorand 24 more titles
New adverts a month156↑ 1.4%on last year · 362nd of 412
Pay
ONS · ASHE 2025
What full-time barristers earn, 2025
Spread of full-time pay for barristers
£50,900 typical£28,400lowest 20%n/ptop 10%
n/p: top 10% not published by ONSShow as table
Lowest 10% earn less than
Not published
Lowest 20% earn less than
£28,400
25%
£30,100
Median
£50,900
75%
Not published
Top 20% earn more than
Not published
Top 10% earn more than
Not published
!More than half (64%) of barristers work for themselves. These pay figures only cover employees, so they may not reflect what self-employed barristers earn.
Typical pay by regionUK median £50,900
Typical full-time pay for barristers by region
West Midlands!£73,600
North EastNot published by ONS–
North WestNot published by ONS–
Yorkshire and The HumberNot published by ONS–
East MidlandsNot published by ONS–
East of EnglandNot published by ONS–
LondonNot published by ONS–
South EastNot published by ONS–
South WestNot published by ONS–
ScotlandNot published by ONS–
WalesNot published by ONS–
!Small sample: treat with cautionShow as table
UK median, £50,900
West Midlands
£73,600 (small sample)
North East
Not published by ONS
North West
Not published by ONS
Yorkshire and The Humber
Not published by ONS
East Midlands
Not published by ONS
East of England
Not published by ONS
London
Not published by ONS
South East
Not published by ONS
South West
Not published by ONS
Scotland
Not published by ONS
Wales
Not published by ONS
Typical pay over 3 years
2023 £50,300
2024 £61,800
2025 Provisional£50,900
↑ 1.2% since 2023Provisional figures are revised when ONS publishes the next year’s survey.
Jobs and demand
ONS · Textkernel adverts · DfE
About 156 jobs for barristers are advertised each month. The Department for Education rates demand for workers as not high.
New job adverts a month, Jan 2017 to Aug 2026
New online job adverts for barristers each month
0100200300400
20172019202120232025
New advertsMonth not published by ONS (2 in all)Show as table
Aug 2026
140
Jul 2026
159
Jun 2026
Not published
May 2026
140
Apr 2026
157
Mar 2026
Not published
Feb 2026
101
Jan 2026
217
Dec 2025
61
Nov 2025
112
Oct 2025
239
Sept 2025
236
Aug 2025
156
Jul 2025
174
Jun 2025
270
May 2025
272
Apr 2025
117
Mar 2025
150
Feb 2025
140
Jan 2025
195
Dec 2024
71
Nov 2024
109
Oct 2024
172
Sept 2024
135
Aug 2024
114
Jul 2024
160
Jun 2024
167
May 2024
244
Apr 2024
211
Mar 2024
195
Feb 2024
162
Jan 2024
240
Dec 2023
184
Nov 2023
168
Oct 2023
156
Sept 2023
176
Aug 2023
207
Jul 2023
161
Jun 2023
254
May 2023
240
Apr 2023
174
Mar 2023
207
Feb 2023
190
Jan 2023
219
Dec 2022
193
Nov 2022
188
Oct 2022
235
Sept 2022
227
Aug 2022
202
Jul 2022
243
Jun 2022
284
May 2022
297
Apr 2022
219
Mar 2022
255
Feb 2022
256
Jan 2022
252
Dec 2021
172
Nov 2021
210
Oct 2021
205
Sept 2021
221
Aug 2021
214
Jul 2021
261
Jun 2021
242
May 2021
265
Apr 2021
210
Mar 2021
276
Feb 2021
140
Jan 2021
146
Dec 2020
113
Nov 2020
147
Oct 2020
219
Sept 2020
175
Aug 2020
144
Jul 2020
218
Jun 2020
204
May 2020
223
Apr 2020
242
Mar 2020
214
Feb 2020
156
Jan 2020
205
Dec 2019
105
Nov 2019
122
Oct 2019
140
Sept 2019
137
Aug 2019
177
Jul 2019
263
Jun 2019
336
May 2019
307
Apr 2019
191
Mar 2019
197
Feb 2019
158
Jan 2019
136
Dec 2018
99
Nov 2018
122
Oct 2018
124
Sept 2018
139
Aug 2018
179
Jul 2018
215
Jun 2018
204
May 2018
192
Apr 2018
153
Mar 2018
187
Feb 2018
116
Jan 2018
150
Dec 2017
87
Nov 2017
108
Oct 2017
104
Sept 2017
140
Aug 2017
184
Jul 2017
164
Jun 2017
239
May 2017
198
Apr 2017
188
Mar 2017
152
Feb 2017
158
Jan 2017
162
Is there a shortage of barristers?
Not high
The Department for Education rates demand as not high, elevated or critical, using five indicators. This is its 2025 assessment.
Visas grantedAbove usual
Online job advertsUsual
Wage growthAbove usual
Pay against similar jobsAbove usual
Hours workedUsual
Note: uncertain in multiple indicators: change in hours worked, hours and earnings due to proportion of self employed workers.
Vacancies hard to fill because of skills
42%against 27% for all jobs
This groupAll jobs
Broader groupFigure for legal professionals, which includes barristers. DfE Employer Skills Survey 2024.
Where the most jobs are advertisedadverts a quarter
Recruitment from abroad. 24 sponsored work visas were granted for this job from July 2025 to June 2026, most to people from India, Singapore, South Korea, ranking it 171st of 313. Home Office
Who does it
ONS · Annual Population Survey · April 2025 to March 2026
34%aged 55 or over
100%hold a degree
64%self-employed
38%women
Age of barristers
Age profile of barristers
n/p
17%!
27%!
22%!
22%!
12%!
16–2425–3435–4445–5455–6465+
!Small sample: treat with cautionn/p: too few in the survey to publishShow as table
16–24
Not published
25–34
17% (small sample)
35–44
27% (small sample)
45–54
22% (small sample)
55–64
22% (small sample)
65+
12% (small sample)
Highest qualification
Highest qualification held by barristers
Degree or equivalent100%
A levels or equivalent–
Not published
GCSEs or equivalent–
Not published
Show as table
Degree or equivalent
100%
A levels or equivalent
Not published
GCSEs or equivalent
Not published
Main employers: legal activities (63%), justice and judicial activities (23%), activities of professional membership organisations (7.3%).
How to get in
Hold a degree
100%
as their highest qualification
Registration
Bar Standards Board
required to practise: Bar Standards Board
Apprenticeships
1
from level 7
Apprenticeships take
6 years
typically
Self-employed
64%
of people in the job
Routes in
Barrister
You can get into this job through;
University
You could do a degree in law to become a barrister. You also have the option to do a degree in any subject, then complete a Graduate Diploma in Law conversion course afterwards.
Once you've graduated, you need to take further training to complete:
the Bar training course which takes one year, if done full time
a year of practical training called a pupillage
You have to apply to join one of the four Inns of Court in order to do your training. Each Inn has its own entry requirements and application process.
Applications must be made at least 12 weeks before starting the Bar training course.
Once you have successfully completed your training, you'll be called to the Bar to continue your passage to becoming a barrister.
To get into some universities you'll need to pass the Law National Aptitude Test (LNAT).
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
a degree in any subject for a postgraduate course
Work your way up
You could start your career by working in a law firm or the law department of an organisation.
With support from your employer, you could complete a qualification like the Level 6 Professional Higher Diploma in Law through the Chartered Institute of Legal Executives. You would then do further training to become a barrister.
More about this route+
Solicitors
If you're a solicitor, you can apply to become a barrister if you get approval from the Bar Standards Board and sit a Bar Transfer Test.
What you’ll need
pass background checks
Registration and professional bodies
Professional and industry bodies
You can join The Bar Council for professional development opportunities, access to support and to build your network of contacts.
Further information
You can find out more about becoming a barrister from:
LawCAB
The Bar Council
All About Law
Law Careers.Net
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for barrister. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Coroner
You can get into this job by applying directly.
Apply directly
You need to be an assistant coroner before you can apply for the position of coroner.
To apply for an assistant coroner job, you need at least 5 years' experience as either a:
qualified barrister or solicitor
Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Legal Executive
More about this route+
Vacancies
Local councils advertise vacancies for assistant coroners and coroners.
They choose coroners with the consent of the Chief Coroner and the Lord Chancellor.
You can find out more about the work of a coroner from the Crown Prosecution Service and the Coroners' Society of England and Wales.
What you’ll need
pass enhanced background checks
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for coroner. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Crown prosecutor
You can get into this job through:
Work your way up
You may be able to start work as a paralegal or casework assistant within the Crown Prosecution Service, then apply for a place on a solicitor apprenticeship scheme. You'll need the support of your employer to do this.
Apply directly
You can apply directly to be a crown prosecutor, if you have:
a minimum of a lower second class (2:2) degree
trained as a solicitor or barrister
completed your Legal Practice Course or Bar Professional Training Course
finished a 2-year training contract or a 12-month pupillage
What you’ll need
pass security checks
pass enhanced background checks
Registration and professional bodies
Career tips
The Crown Prosecution Service has case studies of people taking about what it's like to work in the service, from trainees to senior staff.
Further information
You can find more information about training and working as a crown prosecutor through:
the Crown Prosecution Service
Civil Service Careers
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for crown prosecutor. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
becomes acquainted with the facts of a case through reading statements, law reports, and consulting with clients or other professionals
advises client on the basis of legal knowledge, research and past precedent as to whether to proceed with legal action
drafts pleadings and questions in preparation for court cases, appears in court to present evidence to the judge and jury, cross examines witnesses and sums up why the court should decide in their client’s favour
hears, reads and evaluates evidence, and instructs or advises the jury on points of law or procedure
conducts trials according to rules of procedure, announces the verdict and passes sentence and/or awards costs and damages
Skills
analyse legal evidence
compile legal documents
interpret law
negotiate in legal cases
negotiate lawyer's fee
observe confidentiality
present arguments persuasively
present legal arguments
protect client interests
represent clients in courts
respond to enquiries
advise on legal compliance for participation in financial markets
advise on legal decisions
analyse enforceability
Knowledge
court procedures
legal case management
air transport law
anti-dumping law
architecture regulations
business law
civil law
civil process order
Suits people who like
Organising and following procedures
Leading and persuading
Outlook
DfE · Skills Imperative 2035
Broader groupThese projections are for business, media and public service professionals, a group of 32 jobs that includes barristers.
Change in jobs, 2020 to 2035↑ 26%about 670,000 more jobs
Workers needed by 20352.1 millionincluding people replacing those who retire or leave
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Occupations in demand and the Employer Skills Survey: Department for Education and Skills England. Immigration system statistics: Home Office. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission.
This service includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. This service has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. CC BY 4.0 licence.
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