Undertakers, mortuary and crematorium assistants make funeral arrangements for clients, prepare the deceased for burial or cremation, and supervise and assist the proceedings of funerals.
Also calledCrematorium technicianFuneral directorUndertakerCemetery workerGravediggerCemetery operativeand 25 more titles
Typical full-time pay for undertakers, mortuary and crematorium assistants by region
North East!£34,900
South East!£32,900
South West!£32,300
London!£31,400
Wales!£30,200
Scotland!£28,300
North West!£27,000
East of England!£26,800
Yorkshire and The HumberNot published by ONS–
East MidlandsNot published by ONS–
West MidlandsNot published by ONS–
!Small sample: treat with cautionShow as table
UK median, £30,900
North East
£34,900 (small sample)
South East
£32,900 (small sample)
South West
£32,300 (small sample)
London
£31,400 (small sample)
Wales
£30,200 (small sample)
Scotland
£28,300 (small sample)
North West
£27,000 (small sample)
East of England
£26,800 (small sample)
Yorkshire and The Humber
Not published by ONS
East Midlands
Not published by ONS
West Midlands
Not published by ONS
Typical pay over 3 years
2023 £27,900
2024 £29,900
2025 Provisional£30,900
↑ 11% since 2023Provisional figures are revised when ONS publishes the next year’s survey.
Jobs and demand
ONS · Textkernel adverts · DfE
About 343 jobs for undertakers, mortuary and crematorium assistants are advertised each month. The Department for Education rates demand for workers as not high.
New job adverts a month, Jan 2017 to Aug 2026
New online job adverts for undertakers, mortuary and crematorium assistants each month
0200400600800
20172019202120232025
New advertsMonth not published by ONS (2 in all)Show as table
Aug 2026
312
Jul 2026
345
Jun 2026
Not published
May 2026
381
Apr 2026
354
Mar 2026
Not published
Feb 2026
340
Jan 2026
382
Dec 2025
162
Nov 2025
376
Oct 2025
397
Sept 2025
384
Aug 2025
427
Jul 2025
447
Jun 2025
446
May 2025
331
Apr 2025
380
Mar 2025
416
Feb 2025
327
Jan 2025
321
Dec 2024
178
Nov 2024
305
Oct 2024
319
Sept 2024
302
Aug 2024
473
Jul 2024
448
Jun 2024
359
May 2024
352
Apr 2024
244
Mar 2024
266
Feb 2024
248
Jan 2024
334
Dec 2023
212
Nov 2023
250
Oct 2023
284
Sept 2023
308
Aug 2023
321
Jul 2023
356
Jun 2023
453
May 2023
716
Apr 2023
482
Mar 2023
588
Feb 2023
720
Jan 2023
495
Dec 2022
435
Nov 2022
508
Oct 2022
445
Sept 2022
391
Aug 2022
461
Jul 2022
485
Jun 2022
421
May 2022
520
Apr 2022
370
Mar 2022
564
Feb 2022
458
Jan 2022
521
Dec 2021
413
Nov 2021
604
Oct 2021
615
Sept 2021
498
Aug 2021
327
Jul 2021
268
Jun 2021
316
May 2021
314
Apr 2021
260
Mar 2021
284
Feb 2021
216
Jan 2021
286
Dec 2020
237
Nov 2020
385
Oct 2020
293
Sept 2020
208
Aug 2020
154
Jul 2020
164
Jun 2020
138
May 2020
168
Apr 2020
260
Mar 2020
305
Feb 2020
258
Jan 2020
214
Dec 2019
174
Nov 2019
179
Oct 2019
115
Sept 2019
189
Aug 2019
192
Jul 2019
292
Jun 2019
218
May 2019
223
Apr 2019
218
Mar 2019
181
Feb 2019
169
Jan 2019
201
Dec 2018
168
Nov 2018
160
Oct 2018
198
Sept 2018
274
Aug 2018
198
Jul 2018
173
Jun 2018
190
May 2018
173
Apr 2018
167
Mar 2018
132
Feb 2018
146
Jan 2018
173
Dec 2017
134
Nov 2017
153
Oct 2017
138
Sept 2017
137
Aug 2017
165
Jul 2017
180
Jun 2017
150
May 2017
184
Apr 2017
177
Mar 2017
201
Feb 2017
240
Jan 2017
204
Is there a shortage of undertakers, mortuary and crematorium assistants?
Not high
The Department for Education rates demand as not high, elevated or critical, using five indicators. This is its 2025 assessment.
Visas grantedUsual
Online job advertsUsual
Wage growthUsual
Pay against similar jobsUsual
Hours workedAbove usual
Note: uncertain in multiple indicators: change in hourly wage, visa density.
Vacancies hard to fill because of skills
27%against 27% for all jobs
This groupAll jobs
Broader groupFigure for caring personal services, which includes undertakers, mortuary and crematorium assistants. DfE Employer Skills Survey 2024.
Where the most jobs are advertisedadverts a quarter
Local areas with the most adverts for undertakers, mortuary and crematorium assistants
Recruitment from abroad. Fewer than 10 sponsored work visas were granted for this job from July 2025 to June 2026. Home Office
Who does it
ONS · Annual Population Survey · April 2025 to March 2026
45%aged 55 or over
22%hold a degree
WomenToo few in the survey to give a reliable figure
Age of undertakers, mortuary and crematorium assistants
Age profile of undertakers, mortuary and crematorium assistants
n/p
25%!
n/p
35%!
10%!
25–3435–4445–5455–6465+
!Small sample: treat with cautionn/p: too few in the survey to publishShow as table
25–34
Not published
35–44
25% (small sample)
45–54
Not published
55–64
35% (small sample)
65+
10% (small sample)
Highest qualification
Highest qualification held by undertakers, mortuary and crematorium assistants
Degree or equivalent!22%
Higher education below degree!5.7%
A levels or equivalent!27%
GCSEs or equivalent!39%
Other qualifications–
Not published
No qualifications–
Not published
!Small sample: treat with cautionShow as table
Degree or equivalent
22% (small sample)
Higher education below degree
5.7% (small sample)
A levels or equivalent
27% (small sample)
GCSEs or equivalent
39% (small sample)
Other qualifications
Not published
No qualifications
Not published
Main employers: funeral and related activities (97%), activities of religious organisations (3.8%).
How to get in
Hold a degree
22%
as their highest qualification
Most common qualification
GCSEs or equivalent
held by 39%
Apprenticeships
4
from level 2
Apprenticeships take
1 to 3 years
typically
Routes in
Crematorium technician
You can get into this job by applying directly.
Apply directly
You do not need any particular qualifications to apply for jobs, although it may help to have a GCSE at grade 9 to 4 (A* to C) in English and some IT skills.
You must be able to deal sensitively with bereaved people attending services or visiting the cemetery, so it can be helpful if you have experience of dealing with the public.
Once you're working in a crematorium, your employer will arrange for you to follow the Crematorium Technicians Training Scheme.
What you’ll need
pass enhanced background checks
You may need a full driving licence for some jobs.
Registration and professional bodies
Career tips
Many jobs combine crematorium duties with grounds maintenance, so experience in operating horticultural equipment could be useful.
Further information
You can find more on crematorium work and training from the Institute of Cemetery and Crematorium Management.
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for crematorium technician. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Funeral director
You can get into this job through an apprenticeship or by working your way up.
Apprenticeship
You can apply for a place on an apprenticeship scheme with a funeral services company. Schemes include:
Funeral Team Member Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship
Funeral Director Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
You'll normally need at least 12 months' experience in funeral services to apply for a funeral director apprenticeship.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
some GCSEs, usually including English and maths, or equivalent, for an intermediate apprenticeship
5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
experience in related work
Work your way up
You could get a job at a funeral home, supporting the work of the team, for example as a funeral arranger.
To do this, you would need:
customer service experience
respect and compassion
excellent communication skills
good computer and administration skills
As your experience grows, your employer may encourage you to take further training on the job to move into funeral directing.
While working, you could study for qualifications in:
funeral arranging and administration
mortuary support
funeral services
funeral directing
You can get more advice about training and careers in the funeral service from the British Institute of Funeral Directors and the National Association of Funeral Directors.
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for funeral director. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Cemetery worker
You can get into this job through:
College
Although not essential, you could take a horticultural course at college to get some of the skills and knowledge needed to do this job.
A course like this would give you skills in maintaining green spaces, landscaping and how to use tools and equipment safely. Once working, you're employer would give you specific training in preparing burial plots and care for memorials.
Entry requirements
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
Apply directly
You can apply directly for a job as a cemetery worker, if you've got some of the personal qualities needed for this role. For example, you must be able to deal sensitively with bereaved people.
You don't need any particular qualifications, although employers may ask for GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), including English.
Experience in landscaping, gardening, construction or use of a mechanical mini digger can be useful.
If your application is successful, your employer will arrange for you to follow the Cemetery Operatives Training Scheme.
Registration and professional bodies
Professional and industry bodies
You could join the Institute of Cemetery and Crematorium Management (ICCM) for training opportunities, and information and advice about best working practices.
Further information
You can find more details about a career in cemetery work from the ICCM.
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for cemetery worker. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Embalmer
You can get into this job through:
Apprenticeship
You could apply to do a Mortuary Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship, or Embalmer Level 5 Higher Apprenticeship, with a funeral services company.
These can take between 2 and 3 years to complete.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship
Other ways in
Work your way up
You could start as an administrator or funeral arranger with a funeral services company and move into embalming by doing training on the job.
Volunteering
You might find it useful to get some work experience with a funeral company, mortuary or funeral home. This could help when applying for trainee roles.
Other routes
You'll usually need to complete a training course approved by The British Institute of Embalmers.
Courses can take between 2 and 3 years to complete. They include practical sessions in an embalming theatre.
You may need GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), including English, maths, chemistry or biology for some courses. It's important to check with course tutors before enrolling to understand exactly what's required.
Registration and professional bodies
Career tips
When applying for training or jobs, you may have an advantage if you have some knowledge of the funeral practices of different faiths and cultures, and how they deal with the deceased.
Professional and industry bodies
You could join The British Institute of Embalmers for professional development opportunities and to make industry contacts.
Further information
You'll find more details about working as an embalmer through The British Institute of Embalmers.
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for embalmer. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Apprenticeships
4 for this job
Level 3About 18 months
Mortuary technician
You gain
RSPH Level 3 Diploma in Healthcare Science (Anatomical Pathology Technology)Guided…
collects body of deceased and assists with the completion of necessary documents
interviews relative or representative of the deceased to discuss preparations for funeral
liaises with cemetery or crematorium authorities on behalf of client
washes and injects body with sterilising fluid to prevent deterioration prior to funeral, and applies cosmetics, wax and other materials to restore normal appearance
provides hearse and funeral cars and leads funeral procession
controls the operations of crematoriums and cemeteries and processes legal documentation
Skills
advise on funeral services
promote human rights
work ergonomically
administer appointments
greet guests
liaise with local authorities
maintain inventory of tools
prepare ceremonial locations
provide directions to guests
show diplomacy
transfer coffins
lift heavy weights
relate empathetically
apply health and safety standards
Knowledge
business knowledge
cosmetics
Suits people who like
Practical, hands-on work
Organising and following procedures
Outlook
DfE · Skills Imperative 2035
Broader groupThese projections are for caring personal service occupations, a group of 16 jobs that includes undertakers, mortuary and crematorium assistants.
Change in jobs, 2020 to 2035↑ 20%about 466,000 more jobs
Workers needed by 20351.9 millionincluding people replacing those who retire or leave
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Occupations in demand and the Employer Skills Survey: Department for Education and Skills England. Immigration system statistics: Home Office. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission.
This service includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. This service has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. CC BY 4.0 licence.
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