Other health professionals n.e.c.

SOC 2020 2259

Job holders in this unit group perform a variety of other health-related professional occupations not elsewhere classified in minor group 225: Other health professionals. They may work autonomously or in teams with other health workers.

Also calledHealth promotion specialistHealth improvement specialistMedical physicistClinical scientistHealthcare scientistAudiologistand 74 more titles
Typical full-time pay£42,1002025 Provisional
People in the job112,000across the UK
New adverts a month2,200↓ 19%on last year · 81st of 412

Pay

ONS · ASHE 2025

Half of full-time other health professionals n.e.c. earn between £34,300 and £49,100 a year.

What full-time other health professionals n.e.c. earn, 2025
Spread of full-time pay for other health professionals n.e.c.
£42,100 typical£28,600lowest 10%£34,30025%£51,200top 20%n/ptop 10%
Middle half (£34,300–£49,100)n/p: top 10% not published by ONS
Show as table
Lowest 10% earn less than£28,600
Lowest 20% earn less than£32,500
25%£34,300
Median£42,100
75%£49,100
Top 20% earn more than£51,200
Top 10% earn more thanNot published
Typical pay by regionUK median £42,100
Typical full-time pay for other health professionals n.e.c. by region
East of England!£48,400
North East!£45,400
Scotland!£45,300
London£45,000
West Midlands£42,800
South West£41,600
North West£41,100
Wales!£40,100
Yorkshire and The Humber£38,900
East Midlands!£38,400
South East!£36,000
!Small sample: treat with caution
Show as table
UK median, £42,100
East of England£48,400 (small sample)
North East£45,400 (small sample)
Scotland£45,300 (small sample)
London£45,000
West Midlands£42,800
South West£41,600
North West£41,100
Wales£40,100 (small sample)
Yorkshire and The Humber£38,900
East Midlands£38,400 (small sample)
South East£36,000 (small sample)
Typical pay over 3 years
  • 2023 £40,300
  • 2024 £43,400
  • 2025 Provisional£42,100
↑ 4.3% since 2023Provisional figures are revised when ONS publishes the next year’s survey.

Jobs and demand

ONS · Textkernel adverts · DfE

About 2,200 jobs for other health professionals n.e.c. are advertised each month.

New job adverts a month, Jan 2017 to Aug 2026
New online job adverts for other health professionals n.e.c. each month
New advertsMonth not published by ONS (2 in all)
Show as table
Aug 20262,116
Jul 20262,113
Jun 2026Not published
May 20262,324
Apr 20262,118
Mar 2026Not published
Feb 20262,336
Jan 20262,434
Dec 20251,291
Nov 20252,506
Oct 20252,448
Sept 20252,453
Aug 20252,459
Jul 20252,860
Jun 20252,835
May 20253,098
Apr 20252,710
Mar 20252,919
Feb 20252,948
Jan 20252,803
Dec 20241,962
Nov 20242,737
Oct 20242,817
Sept 20242,885
Aug 20243,257
Jul 20243,424
Jun 20243,195
May 20244,015
Apr 20243,874
Mar 20243,239
Feb 20243,242
Jan 20244,015
Dec 20233,414
Nov 20233,576
Oct 20233,651
Sept 20233,382
Aug 20234,058
Jul 20234,579
Jun 20235,322
May 20235,142
Apr 20234,482
Mar 20235,638
Feb 20235,174
Jan 20235,662
Dec 20224,842
Nov 20225,580
Oct 20225,893
Sept 20225,439
Aug 20225,743
Jul 20225,725
Jun 20225,653
May 20225,881
Apr 20225,135
Mar 20225,675
Feb 20225,207
Jan 20225,388
Dec 20214,761
Nov 20215,075
Oct 20215,317
Sept 20214,587
Aug 20214,715
Jul 20215,377
Jun 20214,802
May 20214,950
Apr 20214,317
Mar 20215,720
Feb 20214,419
Jan 20215,020
Dec 20204,226
Nov 20204,231
Oct 20205,377
Sept 20204,465
Aug 20204,158
Jul 20203,939
Jun 20203,384
May 20202,908
Apr 20203,000
Mar 20204,230
Feb 20204,567
Jan 20204,204
Dec 20193,119
Nov 20193,978
Oct 20193,719
Sept 20193,491
Aug 20193,590
Jul 20194,050
Jun 20194,192
May 20194,554
Apr 20193,147
Mar 20193,846
Feb 20193,380
Jan 20193,785
Dec 20182,512
Nov 20183,812
Oct 20183,488
Sept 20182,931
Aug 20182,735
Jul 20182,662
Jun 20183,232
May 20183,005
Apr 20182,674
Mar 20183,007
Feb 20182,937
Jan 20183,425
Dec 20172,403
Nov 20172,730
Oct 20173,076
Sept 20172,980
Aug 20173,151
Jul 20172,992
Jun 20173,702
May 20173,805
Apr 20173,647
Mar 20173,843
Feb 20173,080
Jan 20173,859
Vacancies hard to fill because of skills
21%against 27% for all jobs
Broader groupFigure for other health professionals, which includes other health professionals n.e.c.. DfE Employer Skills Survey 2024.
Where the most jobs are advertisedadverts a quarter
Local areas with the most adverts for other health professionals n.e.c.
London is published as one area. Averages leave out quarters ONS withheld.
Where other health professionals n.e.c. are most concentratedShare of local job adverts, compared with the UK.

Recruitment from abroad. 213 sponsored work visas were granted for this job from July 2025 to June 2026, most to people from India, Pakistan, Nigeria, ranking it 71st of 313. Home Office

Who does it

ONS · Annual Population Survey · April 2025 to March 2026
Age of other health professionals n.e.c.
Age profile of other health professionals n.e.c.
n/p
26%
33%
19%
14%!
n/p
!Small sample: treat with cautionn/p: too few in the survey to publish
Show as table
16–24Not published
25–3426%
35–4433%
45–5419%
55–6414% (small sample)
65+Not published
Highest qualification
Highest qualification held by other health professionals n.e.c.
Degree or equivalent77%
Higher education below degree9.4%
A levels or equivalent!6.1%
GCSEs or equivalent!4.3%
Other qualifications!2.1%
No qualifications!1.7%
!Small sample: treat with caution
Show as table
Degree or equivalent77%
Higher education below degree9.4%
A levels or equivalent6.1% (small sample)
GCSEs or equivalent4.3% (small sample)
Other qualifications2.1% (small sample)
No qualifications1.7% (small sample)

Main employers: hospital activities (36%), other human health activities (17%), regulation of the activities of providing health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security (16%), other social work activities without accommodation nec (4%).

How to get in

Hold a degree
77%
as their highest qualification
Registration
HCPC
required for some roles: Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC)
Apprenticeships
8
from level 3, including degree apprenticeships
Apprenticeships take
1 to 4 years
typically

Routes in

Health promotion specialist

You can get into this job through:

University

You could do a degree in a subject like:

  • health promotion
  • public health policy
  • behavioural science
  • health studies

You might be able to do a subject like psychology, social sciences or education.

You could also start by doing a foundation degree in health and social care.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • at least 1 A level, or equivalent, for a foundation degree
  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree

College

You could do the Level 3 Diploma in Health and Social Care to get some of the skills and knowledge you'll need in this job.

If you're 19 or over, you could do an Access to HE Diploma as a way to get into university.

You could do Access to Health and Human Science or Access to Health Science.

Entry requirements

You may need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science

Apprenticeship

You could do a Public Health Practitioner Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship.

This usually takes 3 years to complete.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

Other ways in

Work your way up

You could start as a health promotion assistant or an NHS 111 health advisor and complete training to work your way up.

Volunteering

Volunteering in the NHS is a good way to get work experience in healthcare. This can be helpful when you apply for jobs or training.

You can also find opportunities through The National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO) and Do it.

Apply directly

You could apply directly to health promotion specialist roles.

You'll usually need a qualification and experience in medicine, nursing, teaching or social work.

It might also help to have experience of working with communities.

What you’ll need

  • pass enhanced background checks

You might need a driving licence for some jobs.

Registration and professional bodies

Career tips

You could work for different types of organisations like the NHS, local authorities or charities.

You can also find details of current health campaigns and initiatives through the Royal Society for Public Health.

Further information

You can find out more on careers in health promotion as a public health practitioner through Health Careers.

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for health promotion specialist. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Medical physicist

You can get into this job through:

University

To become a medical physicist, you'll need a degree that includes a high level of physics, for example:

  • applied physics
  • physics and mathematics
  • astrophysics
  • physics with nuclear technology

You would then move on to the the 3-year NHS Scientist Training Programme (STP).

You'll need a first or upper second class honours degree to apply for the STP, or a postgraduate master's qualification in a relevant subject like theoretical physics.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including maths and physics
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

Apprenticeship

You can train for this job by applying for a place on a Healthcare Science Practitioner Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship.

This combines work-based learning with study at university.

The first 2 years cover broad based science. In your third year you can specialise in medical physics.

Entry requirements

To do this apprenticeship, you'll need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship

Other ways in

Work your way up

You might be able to start work as a healthcare science assistant or associate and with experience, move on to a degree apprenticeship.

Other routes

You could apply for a place on the NHS Practitioner Training Programme without a degree.

You would study for a degree in healthcare science, which includes work-based training. You could then go on to specialise in medical physics.

To apply, you'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), including English, maths and a science
  • at least 2 A levels including maths or a science

Registration and professional bodies

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine, for professional development and training opportunities.

Further information

You can find out more about careers and training in medical physics through the Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine and Health Careers.

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for medical physicist. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Audiologist

You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.

University

You can complete the NHS Practitioner Training Programme leading to a degree in healthcare science (audiology). This is a 3-year training scheme and includes a mix of on the job training and study.

To work as an audiologist or hearing aid dispenser in the private sector, you'll need to do an audiology or hearing aid dispensing foundation degree approved by the Health and Care Professions Council.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • at least 1 A level, or equivalent, for a foundation degree
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including a science, for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
More about this route
Postgraduate course

If you already have a science degree, you could join the postgraduate NHS Scientist Training Programme. This is a 3-year course in clinical science, specialising in neurosensory sciences.

You could study for the MSc in Audiology with the option to include a clinical placement depending on where you study.

Apprenticeship

You might be able to do a Hearing Aid Dispenser Level 5 Higher Apprenticeship.

This apprenticeship usually takes 2 years to complete and is a mix of learning on the job and study. This will qualify you to work independently to test people's hearing and fit hearing aids.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

Other ways in

Work your way up

You could start as an audiology practitioner or a hearing care assistant and take further study to qualify as an audiologist or hearing aid dispenser.

Volunteering

Volunteering in the NHS is a good way to get work experience in healthcare. This can be helpful when you apply for jobs or training.

What you’ll need

  • pass enhanced background checks

Registration and professional bodies

Professional and industry bodies

To keep up to date with developments in audiology or to find training, you could register with the British Academy of Audiology or the British Society of Hearing Aid Audiologists.

Further information

You can find out more about how to become an audiologist from:

  • British Academy of Audiology
  • British Society of Hearing Aid Audiologists
  • Health Careers

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for audiologist. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Critical care technologist

You can get into this job through a university course or by applying for an NHS training programme.

University

You can apply for a postgraduate training place on the NHS Scientist Training Programme (STP). It takes 3 years to complete and includes a combination of university and training at work.

You'll be employed by an NHS organisation and paid a salary while you train.

To apply, you'll need an upper second class (2:1) honours degree or above in a subject related to the specialist area you want to work in.

If you do not have a 2:1, you could apply to the STP after you finish a health or science postgraduate course.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

Volunteering

There is a lot of competition for places on the Scientist Training Programme, so it may help if you have some work experience.

Volunteering in the NHS is a good way to get experience in healthcare. This can be helpful when you apply for jobs or training.

Other routes

If you're currently employed in the NHS, you might be able to do the Scientist Training Programme through the in service route.

You would need to be selected by your employer to do this.

Registration and professional bodies

Career tips

Not all healthcare science specialisms are available each year and the number of applicants to places can be high.

The National School of Healthcare Science publishes data and statistics about the NHS Scientist Training Programme.

Further information

You'll find more details about training and working in critical care science and technology from Health Careers and the National School of Healthcare Science.

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for critical care technologist. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Dental therapist

You can get into this job through:

University

You'll need to complete a higher education diploma or degree approved by the General Dental Council.

Subjects include:

  • dental therapy
  • oral health science
  • dental hygiene and dental therapy

When you apply for a university course, it might help to have some experience in a dental or healthcare setting, for example, shadowing a dental therapist or a dental hygienist.

You might be able to get extra support with student finance, as a dental student, through the NHS Learning Support Fund.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology for a degree

Work your way up

If you're a qualified dental hygienist or dental nurse, you might be able to do a part-time training course with a dental school to become a dental therapist.

What you’ll need

  • pass enhanced background checks as you may work with children and vulnerable adults

Registration and professional bodies

Registration
  • you'll need to register with the General Dental Council
Further information

You can find out more about becoming a dental therapist from the British Association of Dental Therapists and Health Careers.

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for dental therapist. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Dietitian

You can get into this job through:

University

You'll need a degree or postgraduate qualification in dietetics or human nutrition, accredited by the British Dietetic Association.

You might be able to take a postgraduate course if you already have a degree that includes a sufficient level of human physiology and biochemistry.

You might be able to get extra student financial support through the NHS Learning Support Fund.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology or chemistry
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

Apprenticeship

You may be able to apply for a Dietitian Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship, with an NHS trust.

This typically takes around 4 years to complete and is a mix of workplace learning and academic study at an approved university.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, preferably including biology, for a degree apprenticeship

Other ways in

Work your way up

You could work as a dietetic assistant or an assistant practitioner in the health service and study part time for a degree, or degree apprenticeship, to qualify as a dietitian.

Volunteering

Volunteering in the NHS is a good way to get work experience in healthcare. This can be helpful when you apply for jobs or training.

You can also find opportunities through The National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO) and Do it.

What you’ll need

  • pass enhanced background checks as you may work with children and vulnerable adults

Registration and professional bodies

Registration
  • you'll need to register with the Health and Care Professions Council
Career tips

You would be expected to have an understanding of how the NHS values would apply in your work.

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the British Dietetic Association for professional development opportunities, access to resources and to make contacts.

Further information

You'll find more advice about becoming a dietitian from the British Dietetic Association and Health Careers.

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for dietitian. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Operating department practitioner

You can get into this job through:

University

You'll need to study for a degree in operating department practice, which takes 3 years.

The course has to be approved by the Health and Care Professions Council.

You might be able to get student finance support through the NHS Learning Support Fund.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree

Apprenticeship

You may be able to apply to do an Operating Department Practitioner Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship.

This usually takes 4 years to complete and combines learning on the job with academic study at an approved university.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship

Volunteering

Volunteering in the NHS is a good way to get work experience in healthcare. This can be helpful when you apply for jobs or training.

What you’ll need

  • pass enhanced background checks

Registration and professional bodies

Registration
  • you'll need to register with the Health and Care Professions Council
Career tips

You would be expected to have an understanding of how the NHS values would apply in your work.

Some hospitals advertise for theatre nurses. These are registered nurses who have training and experience in some operating theatre duties. They support the work of operating department practitioners.

Further information

You can find more details about how to become an operating department practitioner from Health Careers.

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for operating department practitioner. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Prosthetist and orthotist

You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.

University

You can do a degree in prosthetics and orthotics.

Your degree must be approved by the British Association of Prosthetists and Orthotists and the Health and Care Professions Council.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including maths and a science for a degree

Apprenticeship

You could take a Prosthetist and Orthotist Level 6 Integrated Degree Apprenticeship to become a prosthetist and orthotist.

You could start by taking a Prosthetic and Orthotic Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship. This would allow you to become a technician, supporting prosthetists and orthotists. After this, you may be able to move onto the level 6 degree apprenticeship to progress to a prosthetist and orthotist.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship

What you’ll need

  • pass enhanced background checks

Registration and professional bodies

Further information

You can get more advice about a career as a prosthetist and orthotist from Health Careers and the British Association of Prosthetists and Orthotists.

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for prosthetist and orthotist. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Physician assistant

You can get into this job through:

University

To become a physician assistant you'll need to complete a postgraduate diploma or master's qualification in physician associate studies.

For this, you'll usually need a first undergraduate degree in a health or life sciences subject, such as:

  • biochemistry
  • medical science
  • healthcare science
  • nursing

The postgraduate qualification takes 2 years to complete. It combines study with practical clinical experience in general, community and emergency medicine.

Some universities offer an undergraduate degree that includes an integrated Master of Physician Associate Studies (MPAS). These courses take 4 years to complete.

If you're already a qualified medical professional, contact universities offering the postgraduate course about their entry requirements.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 3 A levels, or equivalent, including at least 1 science
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

Apprenticeship

You may be able to apply for a Physician Associate Level 7 Degree Apprenticeship, depending on your qualifications and experience.

The apprenticeship takes around 3 years to complete.

It is under revision, so speak to your employer to find out more about this option.

Entry requirements

Employers will set their own entry requirements.

Work your way up

If you're a registered healthcare professional, like a nurse or midwife, you might be able to apply to become a physician assistant.

You'll need to take a postgraduate qualification in physician associate studies to do this.

What you’ll need

  • pass enhanced background checks

Once you're qualified you have to complete 50 hours of continuous professional development each year and sit a renewal exam every 6 years.

Registration and professional bodies

Registration
  • you'll need to register with the General Medical Council
Career tips

You would be expected to have an understanding of how the NHS values would apply in your work.

Further information

You can find out more about training and working as a physician assistant from Health Careers.

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for physician assistant. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Apprenticeships

8 for this job
Level 6About 3 yearsDegree

Healthcare science practitioner

You gain
BSc (Hons) in Healthcare Science
Leads to
Academy for Healthcare Science
Employers may ask for
Entry requirements will be agreed by the employer and training provider.
Details on Skills England
Level 6About 3 yearsDegree

Public health practitioner

You gain
BSc (Honours) Public Health; BSc (Honours) Public Health and Health Promotion
Leads to
UK Public Health Register
Details on Skills England
Level 5About 2 years

Vision rehabilitation specialist

Leads to
Rehabilitation Workers Professional Network (Rehabilitation Specialists)
Employers may ask for
Apprentices without level 2 English and maths will need to achieve this level prior to taking the End-Point Assessment. For those with an education, health…
Details on Skills England
Level 6About 4 yearsDegree

Dietitian

You gain
Apprentices will be required to complete a BSc (Hons) degree in Dietetics or Level 7…
Registration
Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC)
Employers may ask for
Entry requirements will be determined by the employer and the university, however, this will typically include 3 A-levels (to include biology) or equivalent…
Details on Skills England
Level 6About 4 yearsDegree

Operating department practitioner

You gain
BSc (Hons) in Operating Department Practice approved by the Health and Care Professions…
Registration
Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC)
Employers may ask for
Entry requirements will be determined by the employer and the University.
Details on Skills England
Level 6About 4 yearsDegree

Prosthetist and orthotist

You gain
Apprentices will be required to complete a BSc (Hons) degree in Prosthetics and…; MSc in Prosthetics and Orthotics
Registration
Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC)
Employers may ask for
Apprentices will have to meet the entry requirements set by the university and the employer and have a good command of English and maths.
Details on Skills England

© Skills England 2025. This information is licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

The work

ONS · ESCO · O*NET

Typical tasks

  • provides expert technical and technological support in the delivery of critical care
  • provides high level support within surgical teams before, during and after surgery
  • operate heart-lung machines during surgical procedures
  • conducts medical education relevant to specialism and provides team leadership and supervision
  • diagnoses and treats patients with a variety of hearing-related problems
  • conducts specialised diagnostic tests for a variety of health conditions and advise on treatment
  • provides prosthetic devices to patients and advises on rehabilitation

Skills

  • ensure safety of healthcare users
  • communicate effectively in healthcare
  • comply with quality standards related to healthcare practice
  • follow clinical guidelines
  • provide health education
  • work in multidisciplinary health teams
  • employ foreign languages in care
  • advise on healthcare users' informed consent
  • apply context specific clinical competences
  • comply with legislation related to health care
  • deal with emergency care situations
  • develop a collaborative therapeutic relationship
  • empathise with the healthcare user
  • interact with healthcare users

Knowledge

  • human physiology
  • human anatomy
  • neurology
  • orthopaedics
  • paediatrics
  • psychology
  • first aid
  • geriatrics

Suits people who like

  • Helping and caring for people
  • Working with ideas and solving problems

Outlook

DfE · Skills Imperative 2035
Broader groupThese projections are for health professionals, a group of 24 jobs that includes other health professionals n.e.c..
Change in jobs, 2020 to 2035↑ 19%about 310,000 more jobs
Workers needed by 20351.3 millionincluding people replacing those who retire or leave

Sources

Pay
ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, 2025 provisional
People in the job, who does it
ONS, Annual Population Survey, April 2025 to March 2026
Job adverts
ONS, online job adverts (Textkernel), to Aug 2026
Demand, skill shortages
Department for Education and Skills England, Occupations in demand and the Employer Skills Survey
Outlook
The Skills Imperative 2035 (2024), NFER/Nuffield/DfE/IER/CE
Routes in
National Careers Service job profiles
Apprenticeships, qualifications
Skills England occupational maps
Skills, interests
ESCO classification of the European Commission; O*NET data, U.S. Department of Labor (CC BY 4.0, modified)
Visas
Home Office, immigration system statistics

Figures as of 10 October 2026.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Occupations in demand and the Employer Skills Survey: Department for Education and Skills England. Immigration system statistics: Home Office. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

© Skills England 2025. This information is licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Source: The Skills Imperative 2035 (2024), NFER/Nuffield/DfE/IER/CE.

This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission.

This service includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. This service has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. CC BY 4.0 licence.

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